The World Malaria Day is celebrated every year on April 25th. Established by the World Health Organization (WHO), this day aims to raise awareness about this parasitic disease transmitted by mosquitoes, and promote efforts for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. In Chad, malaria remains a major public health concern, particularly affecting children and still causing many deaths.
Through this commemoration, the main objective is to inform about the risks, symptoms, and prevention methods, especially the use of insecticide-treated mosquito nets and repellents, while encouraging governments and organizations to increase funding for the fight against this disease. The goal remains the significant reduction of cases and deaths, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, where malaria remains most deadly.
According to Birwé Étienne, head of the Saint Mother Teresa of Calcutta Health Center in Walia, this day, adopted in 2007, allows for coordinating and strengthening efforts globally. “This disease is transmitted by mosquitoes, especially female mosquitoes. It caused over 600,000 deaths in 2022, with the majority being children,” he explains.
At the Saint Mother Teresa of Calcutta Health Center, a slight improvement has been observed in recent months. “In 2025, we recorded between 400 and 500 cases per month. In 2026, with the introduction of the R21 vaccine, we are seeing progressive improvement. However, this vaccine is preventive and not curative, and is not sufficient on its own,” emphasizes Birwé Étienne.
In light of this situation, he calls for collective mobilization and emphasizes the importance of individual behaviors. “It is essential to maintain a clean and healthy environment. Children, particularly vulnerable, should sleep under insecticide-treated mosquito nets and be vaccinated. Protecting children starts within families,” he advises.
For the 2026 edition, the message focuses on proactive prevention, early detection, and prompt treatment, while calling for concerted efforts from all of society to achieve sustainable malaria elimination.
Ndilnodji Stéphane
