The article discusses Germany’s foreign policy shifts over the years, from being criticized for its lack of cooperation during the economic crisis to taking on a more proactive role internationally. Despite facing opposition domestically, Germany has increased its involvement in international operations and peacekeeping efforts, including in Mali and Libya. The article also explores Germany’s complex relationships with the US, China, and Russia, highlighting the challenges and contradictions it faces in navigating between these world powers.
German-Russian Relations: Reflecting German Contradictions
In its dealings with Russia, Germany plays the role of a politically engaged actor, embracing multilateralism while maintaining its “Chief Facilitating Officer” status. However, Berlin’s policy failures with Russia, particularly concerning Nord Stream 2, reveal the limitations of this approach.
PLAN
- German-Russian Relations: Reflecting German Contradictions
- China: Partner, Competitor, Adversary?
- Restoring the Transatlantic Link after Trump: Mission Impossible?
Hans Stark is a professor of contemporary German civilization at Sorbonne University and an advisor for Franco-German relations at Ifri.
/2026/04/22/69e933fd8ed45460490692.jpg "Physical preparation, rest management, and new sports challenges … Léon Marchand opens up before his return.")
/2026/04/22/69e8a3617508b135106977.jpg "War in the Middle East: Iran announces capture of two ships in the Strait of Hormuz despite prolongation")