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The new race for the Moon: what are the geopolitical issues?

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The new race for the Moon: what are the geopolitical issues?

Practical information

À l’Ifri — 27 rue de la Procession, 75015 Paris

Accessibilité

In English, without translation.

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Artemis II

While the United States, China and India realize their lunar ambitions, Europe is still seeking to define its position: should it be a reliable partner or an autonomous strategic actor? This conference will examine the challenges of this new race to the Moon and the interest for Europe in asserting itself as a lunar power through its partnerships and its industrial ambitions. The speakers will also wonder whether participation in this new race to the Moon constitutes for Europe a lever for its strategic autonomy and internal cohesion, or an extension of its dependencies.

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16h30 – 17h | Ouverture : 
  • TBC

Modération : Paul WohrerHead of the Space program, Ifri

5 p.m. – 6:30 p.m. | Round table: European perspectives on the new race to the Moon
  • Alessandro BrownHead of Defense, Security and Space, Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI)
  • Andrea Rotter, Head of the Foreign Policy and Security Division, Hans Seidel Foundation
  • Dr. Tanja Masson-ZwaanDeputy Director and Professor at the International Air and Space Institute, Leiden University

Modération : Claude-France ArnouldSenior researcher at the Brussels Institute for Geopolitics (BIGS)

6:30 p.m. – 7 p.m. | Conclusion: the role of Europe in the Artemis program
  • Scott Pace, Director of the Space Policy Institute, George Washington University

Modération : Paul WohrerHead of the Space program, Ifri

Learn more

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A moon and mars above the planet Earth

Spatial narratives. Strategic issues and European perspective

Publication date

December 10, 2025

Hook

The narratives that powers construct around space today play a determining role in their strategy. In the United States, the reference to the frontier and manifest destiny continues to structure a narrative of expansion, where space exploration embodies the national vocation to push the limits and maintain technological excellence. In Russia, space remains a central instrument of power and prestige, inherited from the Soviet era but now reoriented by a narrative favoring militarization. China is making its “space dream” part of a project of national rebirth: its technological and scientific successes are becoming the vectors of its new international status. Other actors, such as India, Japan or the United Arab Emirates, are mobilizing space to assert their modernity, strengthen their autonomy or project regional leadership.

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Images of the Moon and Earth

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Page image credits

Artemis II

NASA/Rawpixel.com/Shutterstock.com

Artemis II

NASA/Rawpixel.com/Shutterstock.com