Kazakhstan adopts a controversial new Constitution

Context: This news article covers the adoption of a new constitution in Kazakhstan, following a referendum. The article discusses the changes, the high approval rates reported by state media, as well as concerns raised by critics about potential restrictions on freedom of expression.

Fact Check: The article accurately summarizes the content provided about the constitutional referendum in Kazakhstan on March 15, 2026.

The Kazakhstan government has passed a new Constitution on Sunday, aimed at democratizing the country’s economy while giving President Kassym-Jomart Tokaev more control.

State media reported approval rates between 86.7% and 88.6% from voter turnout, demonstrating strong support for the constitutional amendments. This move comes after protests in 2022 over the high cost of living, where President Tokaev pledged to create a fairer Kazakhstan by liberalizing the political system.

The new Constitution supposedly shifts Kazakhstan away from a super-presidential system towards a presidential republic with a more influential Parliament, according to President Tokaev. Despite the high turnout of 73.24%, concerns persist about transparency in the voting process.

Critics of the amendments who voiced dissent on social media were reportedly summoned by the police, and journalists fined for sharing poll results. President Tokaev dismissed opposition as not understanding the new Constitution, emphasizing the need for unity in supporting Kazakh policy.

However, concerns linger about the impact of these amendments on freedom of expression and other rights. Human Rights Watch warned that the amendments could lead to excessive and unjustified restrictions on freedom of expression and peaceful assembly. Experts suggest that the amendments represent a rollback of previous liberal concessions in Kazakhstan.

The new constitution also introduces the role of vice president, raising speculation about succession plans as President Tokaev has pledged not to run for re-election in 2029. The constitutional changes have been interpreted as part of a wider plan to solidify President Tokaev’s succession.