On April 10, 2026, Laura Bourven wrote an article discussing the colors of World War I. Contrary to popular belief, the war was not black and white, as depicted in many photos. Instead, it was a colorful conflict that raised questions about the significance and symbolism of different hues.
A new temporary exhibition titled “Colors of War” at the Great War Museum in Meaux, France, explores the role of color in the war. The exhibition invites visitors to discover the world of wartime colors and their meanings.
The exhibition features a series of color photographs from the conflict and daily life during the war. These early color photos were produced using the autochrome technique developed by the Lumière Brothers. The importance of color in soldiers’ uniforms is also highlighted in the exhibition, showing the transition from bright red pants to more neutral tones like khaki and olive green.
The debate surrounding the color of uniforms in France during the war is discussed, revealing the societal significance of the red pants worn by French soldiers. The exhibition traces the evolution of uniforms, including the adoption of the “horizon blue” color in 1915.
Colors were also used to convey messages and emotions during the war. Each color symbolized a different state or sentiment, from purity (white) to mourning (black) to bloodshed (red). The museum showcases how colors were employed to communicate powerful messages even during times of conflict.
Overall, the exhibition at the Great War Museum connects the colorful history of World War I to contemporary societal struggles and ongoing conflicts worldwide.
The “Colors of War” exhibition runs until January 3, 2027.
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